1 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
5 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . (关系代词前有介词时
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
4 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
10 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
4 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
1 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
8 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
10 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
1 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
6 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed