1 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
1 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
7 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
9 . 词义与联系上的区别:
10 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . )which,that
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?