英语句子主要成分划分详解（英语句子成分结构详解）

英语句子主要成分划分详解【一】

1 . He looks young 系动词

2 . Your answer seemed right He becomes wiser than before

3 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词

4 . A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work

5 . 形容词(adjective adj 形容词——衡山派

6 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom

7 . S : The hostess cooked the family the dinner The Americans ordered the church a sculpture

8 . 基本句型一：ＳＶ （主＋谓）

9 . 管它呢？ 他所讲的没有什么关系。

10 . He was elected monitor

英语句子主要成分划分详解【二】

1 . 他堕入了情网。 一切看来都不同了。

2 . It sounds a good idea

3 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。

4 . 　：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。如：

5 . His father is in (副词

6 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句

7 . 状语从句，主语，系动词，谓语，状语

8 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词

9 . 【同位语开头】

10 . Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt

英语句子主要成分划分详解【三】

1 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。

2 . 第三类动词：

3 . Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house

4 . 例子：He did homework

5 . Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky

6 . ⑥ can’t help (to do sth / doing sth

7 . 感叹词(interjection interj

8 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。

9 . Give the poor man some money

10 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃

英语句子主要成分划分详解【四】

1 . ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice（年北京春季高考题）

2 . Now I feel tired

3 . 介词又称前置词，在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语，构成介词短语。

4 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句

5 . 助动词(顾名思义：帮助你对将肯定的意思变成否定或疑问，如： be , do, have, will

6 . What + sth Eg What a lovely boy he is!

7 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词，与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。

8 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。

9 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃

10 . 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：

英语句子主要成分划分详解【五】

1 . Mother bought me a VCR 妈给我买了一台录像机。

2 . Her voice sounds sweet

3 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词

4 . 第四句型：主+谓+宾+宾补

5 . We often speak English in class(代词

6 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather

7 . We found nobody in (副词

8 . 在句子各成分中，主语和谓语是句子的核心部分。

9 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃

10 . 用形容词并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态： Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms

英语句子主要成分划分详解【六】

1 . He goes to school by bike

2 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名

3 . Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home

4 . I like some of you very much

5 . ┃ Ｓ │ Ｖ（不及物动词） ┃

6 . rightadj 对的 n 权利

7 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。

8 . 基本句型三

9 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

10 . Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole（状态）