1 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
7 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
10 . 构成固定搭配
1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
3 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
4 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
5 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
8 . (主句中已有疑问词时
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . inwhichIwasborn
9 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
10 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
4 . whom指人,作宾语
5 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
9 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
3 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . whose指人,作定语
6 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
3 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
4 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
5 . (介词+which可以代替where
6 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
9 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread