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英语句子成分构成及例句分析(英语句子成分及结构框图)

来源:uu个性网发布日期:2024-03-02 07:39:48

英语句子成分构成及例句分析(英语句子成分及结构框图)

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【一】

1 . We found nobody in (副词

2 . He is our friend (代词

3 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

4 . Wait a minute(名词)

5 . Mhittheceilingbecauseherhusbandforgottheiranniversary

6 . Greenhand

7 . eg You help him and he helps you

8 . Standsomeoneup(爽约,放某人鸽子

9 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

10 . Don’ttakemoneyforgrantedYouhavetooweityourself

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【二】

1 . 主语是句子所叙述的主体,是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”

2 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

3 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语

4 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语

5 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语

6 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词

7 . YourdishlooksmoredeliciousthanmineCanIhaveabite?

8 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾

9 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词

10 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【三】

1 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。

2 . YouaresogorgeousonthestageImeanit

3 . His hobby(爱好is playing football(动名词

4 . ()那野人喝了酒,又听见自己已经获救,不觉精神为之一振,居然马上坐了起来。不料,星期五一听见他说话,把他的脸一看,立刻又是吻他,又是拥抱他,又是大哭大笑,又是大喊大叫;又是扭自己的两手,打自己的脸和头,继而又是高声大唱,又是乱跳狂舞,活像个疯子。他那样子,任何人看了都要感动得流泪。

5 . The ne

6 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework

7 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)

8 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语

9 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson

10 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【四】

1 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)

2 . I’magreenhandIdon’tknowhowtooperatethismachine

3 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

4 . He looks young 系动词

5 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

6 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词

7 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语

8 . ┃ They │found │the house │deserted ┃

9 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)

10 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【五】

1 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary

2 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

3 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词

4 . 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)

5 . A:It’ssoniceofyoutohelpmewithallthemoving

6 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

7 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语

8 . It’simpolitetostandsomeoneupwithoutgivingareason

9 . ┃ Our well│has gone │dry ┃

10 . 按要求完成下列句子:

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【六】

1 . 二 句子成分

2 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语

3 . He studies hard to learn English well

4 . 动词(verb v 动词——武当派

5 . Ihaveheardsomuchaboutyou(久仰大名

6 . 例子:He did homework

7 . 结构︰问句:What+be动词+this(that?)?

8 . 名词及相关类(名词,代词,数词,冠词,介词,形容词)可做主语

9 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句

10 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【七】

1 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃

2 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks

3 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词,与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。

4 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work

5 . Hekeepsintouchwithhisfriendsfromchildhood

6 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

7 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)

8 . Thepleasure’smine=You’rewelcome

9 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃

10 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)

英语句子成分构成及例句分析【八】

1 . We study English He is asleep

2 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,

3 . 再如:In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午,我去了游泳。

4 . She was found singing in the next room

5 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

6 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)

7 . ()祷告是葛朗台太太一直坚信的,也是她在这样一个艰难处境下赖以生存的精神支柱,然而,在葛朗台太太看来祷告是具有无穷的威力的,但现在连“祷告也无法把父女俩劝和”了。

8 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree

9 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。

10 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)