1 . Tied to the small tree is a boat
2 . Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world
3 . Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants(状态) Puffing and hugging, he finished his run(另一动作)
4 . A dog following them, the police searched every suspect
5 . { (in doing sth
6 . 状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
7 . 第二类动词:
8 . ┃ Everything │looks │different ┃
9 . 听弦断,断那三千痴缠。坠花湮,湮没一朝风涟。花若怜,落在谁的指尖。
10 . ⑴ 动词原形开头的句子结构,是由as引起的倒装句中。例如:
1 . 英语五种基本句型列式如下:
2 . 复合宾语动词用于SVOC句型。复合宾语动词就是要接一个宾语和一个补语其意思
3 . 注意:情态动词也可作助动词:eg I love you? I will not love you Will I love you?
4 . C Having been separated D To be separated
5 . They painted the room red
6 . 宾语是动作行为的对象,表示动作的承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
7 . 上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语,expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此,选项C为(动名词的被动式)正确答案。北京题,第二句的will be of great help缺主语,根据上下文的意思,“准备”是指一般性的行为,因此正确选项是D。
8 . 友谊的主要效用之一就在于使人心中的愤懑抑郁得以宣泄弛放。对一个真正的朋友,你可以传达你的忧愁欢悦恐惧希望疑忌谏诤,以及任何压在你身上的事情。
9 . 二 动词分类
10 . His job is to teach English(不定式
1 . ⑵ 插入语结构。常用不定式作插入语的结构有:to begin with(首先)to tell the truth(说老实话)to sum up(总之)to make things/matters worse(情况更糟的是)to be frank/honest/?等形式。例如:
2 . I need some help I know your name
3 . ? ?
4 . He is a teacher (名词
5 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词,与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。
6 . 第五类动词:
7 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
8 . He did his English homework
9 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
10 . ┃ He│asked │me │to come back soon ┃
1 . Obviously, he is nervous about the test
2 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词
3 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet
4 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
5 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
6 . 思考:
7 . 充当大句中的某个成分 充当主语
8 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
9 . Give the poor man some money
10 . What + sth Eg What a lovely boy he is!
1 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
2 . 例子:He did homework
3 . 用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:
4 . It sounds a good idea
5 . 符号:单书名号〈〉。
6 . We often speak English in class(代词
7 . We elected him monitor (名词
8 . 一朝春去红颜老,花落人亡两不知。
9 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
10 . 根据句意“为了早上多睡一会儿,Bob关掉了闹钟”,故A为正确答案。
1 . They painted their boat white(形容词
2 . 处理办法:比较简单,快速扫过 什么样的词或从句可以作主语?
3 . We study English
4 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
5 . Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket
6 . 主干:我不看书刊。
7 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
8 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”
9 . In fact, she was a kindhearted woman
10 . I found it difficult to refuse him 我感到很难拒绝他。
1 . 动词不定式开头,强调谓语动词动作的目的:
2 . A Exposed B Having exposed
3 . Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol(方式)
4 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
5 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
6 . ? 不定式(to+v, what从句,that 从句,how从句等组成。 ? PS: 动词原形不能作主语。
7 . 只缘感君一回顾,使我思君朝与暮。
8 . We belong to the third world (数词
9 . Time is up The class is over(副词
10 . 不及物动词 (SV
1 . 符号:中括号[]。
2 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
3 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
4 . 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相当于“It is 形容词 that ”。
5 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
6 . 如是颠簸生世亦无悔。
7 . 情态动词(常用有个): can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不,客观必须, ought to(理应去做), need to(需要去做) 结构:情态动词+ do sth (动词原形
8 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
9 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
10 . 主谓宾 定状补+表语
1 . 归类三:
2 . ⑤ spend some time/money on sth
3 . 动词 及物动词 双宾语动词 (SVOO
4 . The food smells delicious
5 . rightadj 对的 n 权利
6 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。
7 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃
8 . (五宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
9 . 符号:波浪线凡能原动词,如“希望想可以说”等词后面的一般都作宾语处理。
10 . 主干:我看见他来了。