初中重要短语句型语法（初中重点语法五种基本句型）

初中重要短语句型语法【一】

1 . ）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语宾语表语同位语和形容词宾语，例如：

2 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

3 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright

4 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude

5 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals

6 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed

7 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again

8 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D

9 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three

10 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed

初中重要短语句型语法【二】

1 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

2 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…

3 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help

4 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。

5 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

6 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics

7 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

8 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be

9 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass

10 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。

初中重要短语句型语法【三】

1 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

2 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

3 . It&#;s a pity that you should have to leave 你非走不可真是件憾事。

4 . This book is more interesting than that one

5 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term

6 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

7 . 前者分别加，后者最后加;

8 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比

9 . 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

10 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……

初中重要短语句型语法【四】

1 . ［主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象］ ［主语+can&#;t compare with+被比对象］

2 . 典型例题：

3 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history

4 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事

5 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited

6 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I

7 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?

8 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

9 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二

10 . 近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。

初中重要短语句型语法【五】

1 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

2 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。

3 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country

4 . 词尾有s，仅把逗号择;

5 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue

6 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more

7 . We had such an interesting day at school today

8 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

9 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"

10 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler

初中重要短语句型语法【六】

1 . fathers day

2 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand

3 . 辅音前用a， an在元音前，

4 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

5 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

6 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one

7 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour

8 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries

9 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

10 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly