1 . 丁零零,丁零零,一头说话一头听。俩人不见面,说话听得清。(电话)
2 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
3 . 得天独厚艳而香,国色天香美名扬,不爱攀附献媚色,何惧飘落到他乡。(打一植物)【牡丹】
4 . Wait a minute(名词)
5 . We will go to raise money for poor children tomorrow instead of going to school
6 . I dnt n
7 . Let the fresh air in(副词)
8 . Tell e
9 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
10 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
1 . (四表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
2 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
3 . He hates you (代词
4 . Are you afraid of the snake?
5 . He goes to school by bike
6 . ┃ He│denies │her │nothing ┃
7 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
8 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
9 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
10 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
1 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
2 . (五宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
3 . Is it yours?(代词)
4 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
5 . 冠词,介词,连词,感叹词——虚词
6 . 例子:He runs quickly
7 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
8 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
9 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
10 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
1 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
2 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
3 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语
4 . Her voice sounds sweet
5 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
6 . 很多单词不仅仅属于一个词类。
7 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
8 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
9 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
10 . 没眼有眼力,不问东和西,带它走四海,方向永不迷。(指南针)
1 . ┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃
2 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语
3 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
4 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
5 . 笔直一条河,风吹不起波,冷热有变化,水面有涨落。(温度计)
6 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
7 . I like China (名词
8 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃
9 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
10 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派
1 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
2 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
3 . To see is to believe (不定式
4 . 对主语的补充。
5 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
6 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
7 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃
8 . Millie 的铅笔盒和Amy 的尺寸一样。
9 . _________________________________________________________________________
10 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。
1 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
2 . 状语——灵活派
3 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
4 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
5 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
6 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
7 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
8 . ┃ The pen │writes smoothly ┃
9 . call out大喊,高叫
10 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语