英语句子分类及其讲解（英语句子基础知识汇总）
英语句子分类及其讲解【一】
1 . 二 交际英语
2 . A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words
3 . C Are you at home, Bruce
4 . I knew no one there那里我一个人也不认识。
5 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
6 . A Dumplings B Bread and milkC Bread only
7 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
8 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers
9 . She sent for some flowers她派了人去买花。
10 . 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
英语句子分类及其讲解【二】
1 . ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days Is he ill?
2 . bNot at all
3 . E It doesn’t hurt very much
4 . Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it
5 . 这类题目要求考生在听完一个句子的录音后，从书面的三个备选项中，找出所听到的句子的答语。这类题型在考察中一般属于较易题，考察的重点为大纲中日常交际用语表中所列项目。请看年陕西省听力部分第题：
6 . aI’m sure
7 . 析：这句话有两层意思，一是眼前这一池荷花就像一大幅活的画，不仅美丽，而且是活的。二是创作这一大幅活的画的画家了不起。画家是谁？是大自然。那画家的本领可真了不起，表现了作者对神奇的大自然的由衷赞叹，是美妙的大自然使作者产生了人在画中游的感觉。
8 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
9 . That man can’t be our new teacher 那人不可能是我们的新老师。
10 . The factory where his father works is in the east of the city
英语句子分类及其讲解【三】
1 . （）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
2 . basked me to give you this note
3 . They reached London on Friday他们星期五到达了伦敦。
4 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
5 . A Don’t ask me
6 . A The story didn’t tell us
7 . 就餐 Taking meals
8 . B Sure You can take the No bus
9 . D It’s rain
10 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
英语句子分类及其讲解【四】
1 . There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper
2 . 俗话说，一着不慎，满盘皆输，可俗话又说，不担三分险，难练一身胆，要想成功，就必须要有惊人的魄力，做事缩手缩脚。就永远无法成功！
3 . （）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数；如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
4 . whole/ all
5 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
6 . none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
7 . They carried the boxes into the factory 他们把箱子搬进了工厂。
8 . 这年头儿，愈是能干愈是有魄力有胆气的年青人都有些不稳的思想。
9 . Pardon
10 . I really can’t agree with you
英语句子分类及其讲解【五】
1 . Somebody is using the phone
2 . A have B has C is D are
3 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
4 . From this passage we know that ________
5 . The bus was full He had to wait for the next one这辆车人满了，他只有等下一辆。
6 . ---________________
7 . A I do B I’d like to C I’d love to do D I’m busy
8 . 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
9 . See you later/tomorrow (See you
10 . I’d like to…
英语句子分类及其讲解【六】
1 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
2 . ---What’s wrong with you??
3 . 语言困难 Language difficulties
4 . How can you make your life more interesting??
5 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
6 . ---__________________
7 . 不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
8 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
9 . I’m not sure whether/if…
10 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
英语句子分类及其讲解【七】
1 . He was the second (person that told me the secret
2 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
3 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
4 . 没有重起炉灶的魄力，就建不出超越发展的南昌城！
5 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
6 . I just want to know the whole story我仅仅只想知道完整的故事。
7 . We often get to school on foot我们经常步行到学校。
8 . ( 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
9 . M: Did you speak at the meeting?
10 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
英语句子分类及其讲解【八】
1 . （）由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：
2 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
3 . The children are playing outside
4 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
5 . No one is absent没有人缺席。
6 . C Of course not
7 . 一 训练方法
8 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
9 . C I don’t think so D I’m glad you enjoyed it
10 . bI’d like…
