英语句子成分和基本分析（英语句子成分详解及答案）

英语句子成分和基本分析【一】

1 . 又如： Pandas only live in China （熊猫仅生活在中国。）

2 . 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning

3 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ？

4 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词

5 . They painted their boat white(形容词

6 . call off取消，不举行

7 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致

8 . We belong to the third world (数词

9 . 一简单句

10 . The truth is that he has never been abroad（表语从句）

英语句子成分和基本分析【二】

1 . The speech is exciting（分词）

2 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃

3 . The man over there is my old friend(副词

4 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。

5 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨

6 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

7 . 复合谓语：(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students

8 . 宾语是动作行为的对象，表示动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

9 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃

10 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词

英语句子成分和基本分析【三】

1 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句

2 . 代词(pronoun pron 代词是少林派

3 . 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ （主＋谓＋表）

4 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语

5 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers

6 . taste(尝吃起来， remain(保持，仍是， feel(感觉 …

7 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语

8 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍

9 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句

10 . 分为三类

英语句子成分和基本分析【四】

1 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care（方式状语）

2 . 状语——灵活派

3 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃

4 . 再如：In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午，我去了游泳。

5 . 例子：He runs quickly

6 . I like China (名词

7 . 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

8 . We study English

9 . The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing （代词）

10 . During the s, American country music hasbecome more and more popular(名词

英语句子成分和基本分析【五】

1 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派

2 . (predicative:表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。

3 . We found everything in the lab in good order（介词短语）

4 . ┃Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物） ┃

5 . ②动词及相关类（动词，副词）

6 . I hope to see you again (不定式

7 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be

8 . ①名词及相关类（名词，代词，数词，冠词，介词，形容词）代词——替身派

9 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。

10 . He looks young 系动词

英语句子成分和基本分析【六】

1 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词

2 . 对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

3 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?

4 . 状语：用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。

5 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries

6 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃

7 . He did his English homework

8 . 表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。

9 . The trees planted last year are growing well now （过去分词）

10 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词

英语句子成分和基本分析【七】

1 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语

2 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。

3 . 直接宾语和间接宾语：直接宾语是及物动词的对象；间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。

4 . Give the poor man some money

5 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名

6 . ┃ He│asked │me │to come back soon ┃

7 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃

8 . He is a teacher （名词） Seventy-four! You don’t look it （代词） Five and five is ten （数词） He is asleep （形容词） His father is in （副词） The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost （形容词化的分词）

9 . 状语最灵活，功能也最为强大。

10 . He is asleep (形容词

英语句子成分和基本分析【八】

1 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃

2 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句） These parties often make us very happy（简单句） We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句） It&#;s great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（简单句） Some of my friends drink beer（简单句） I don&#;t, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句） In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句） There are five different time areas in the States（简单句） In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句） How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句） Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）

3 . It is an interesting story（改为感叹句）

4 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

5 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。

6 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物

7 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句

8 . 如：He gave me a book（他给了我一本书）

9 . The food tastes good

10 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃