1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
10 . )when,where,why
1 . (先行词既有人又有物时
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
1 . 二
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
5 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
6 . asyouknowasisexpected
7 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . i am the one who wrote to you
10 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
1 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
1 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . 做定语从句的地点状语
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . 先行词关系副词
10 . who指人,做主语
1 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
2 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
3 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
4 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
5 . 先行词关系代词
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday