1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
4 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
5 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
8 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . 词义与联系上的区别:
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . )which,that
8 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
9 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
4 . whose指人,作定语
5 . (介词+which可以代替where
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
1 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
2 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
3 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . 构成固定搭配
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . 位置上的区别:
10 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
1 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
2 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
3 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
7 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
8 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
3 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
4 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
5 . 介词短语副词
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
9 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
10 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
2 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
3 . (关系代词前有介词时
4 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
7 . 做定语从句的时间状语
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man