高中英语句子基本成分讲解（高中英语句子成分的技巧和方法）

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【一】

1 . She was found singing in the next room

2 . bGoodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!

3 . How many do you need? We need two (数词

4 . 以上两题现在分词所表示的动作在主语之前发生，应该用完成式。两题的不同点是主动与被动。上海题的现在分词与句子主语的关系是主动关系，根据four years时间状语，正确答案是C。湖北题则表示被动关系，也有时间状语，故C是正确答案。

5 . Mr Brown sent her children away布郎夫人送走了孩子们。

6 . （）不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：

7 . 连系动词 (SVP

8 . A Me too B Thank you C That’s all right?

9 . Let the fresh air in(副词

10 . 第二章 托福难句解析

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【二】

1 . His hobby(爱好is playing football(动名词

2 . C Jack was an honest man

3 . 情态动词（常用有个）： can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不，客观必须, ought to（理应去做）, need to（需要去做） 结构：情态动词+ do sth (动词原形

4 . Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you When I was a boy, things were different I had to get up at six every morning That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold And we didn&#;t have any hot water in the house We had to wash in cold water We didn&#;t have a bath-room My dad had some chickens I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening And we had to go to bed at seven o&#;clock every night We couldn&#;t watch TV because there wasn&#;t any On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening And we couldn&#;t play outside on Sundays But it wasn&#;t too bad We had some good times We could go out and our parents didn&#;t have to worry about us There weren&#;t so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days We had to work hard and we weren&#;t able to buy all those things in the shops today Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier

5 . M: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?

6 . 二 关系代词和关系副词的功用

7 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语

8 . 听力材料：

9 . A On a farm B In an office C In a factory

10 . dear mewell oh,my god oha

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【三】

1 . A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 此题设置的非谓语动词的逻辑主语不是it,而且it也不是非谓语动词的逻辑宾语。因此此题属于垂悬分词。因为这个动作发生在谓语动词之前。正确答案是A。

2 . They will spend their whole holiday in Canada

3 . 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

4 . (I A C A B

5 . A I do B I’d like to C I’d love to do D I’m busy

6 . B No, I don’t need?

7 . 副词是用来修饰动词形容词副词介词连词等单词或短语，以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。甚至可以修饰整个句子。作用十分强大。

8 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词

9 . 我们家正在一起度周末。

10 . A the manager believe Jack

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【四】

1 . INSTRUCTIONS

2 . 第一章 动词的时态

3 . What’s the matter (with you?

4 . Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time

5 . --English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

6 . A Sure B Certainly not C Thanks?

7 . I really can’t agree with you

8 . A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work

9 . The food smells delicious

10 . all既能修饰可数名词（名词须用复数），又能修饰不可数名词。

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【五】

1 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。

2 . 一 A A C B B A C D A A

3 . Excuse me

4 . 反意疑问句(陈述句+一般疑问句，前后意义相反即可: You love me, don’t you?

5 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃

6 . His job is to teach English(不定式

7 . EXIT PAUSE

8 . A No, of course not B Yes, please

9 . C I don’t like the weather

10 . The thing about which he is talking is of great importance

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【六】

1 . Around the corner, a crowd gathered（地点）

2 . 不因前误后：有时一个词或一个句子没有听懂，不必着急。将没听清楚的词或句子放过去，不要影响了下一道题。

3 . 录音材料：

4 . aWhat day is (it today?

5 . A Of course not B That’s all right

6 . II B C B B A

7 . 形容词(adjective adj 形容词——衡山派

8 . C has been built D have been built

9 . 补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果程度趋向可能状态数量等的成分。

10 . 第三句型：主+谓+宾

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【七】

1 . (六宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如：

2 . What + sth Eg What a lovely boy he is!

3 . 　：表示主语的身份性质状态和特征，一般由名词形容词或相当于名词形容词的词短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如：

4 . Why are more children getting fatter?

5 . The delegation will arrive in China at : pm代表团将于下午:到达北京。

6 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语

7 . bHow do you do?

8 . cNo, thanks/thank you

9 . hear / hear of/ hear from

10 . He has come The sun is shinning

高中英语句子基本成分讲解【八】

1 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式

2 . ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China

3 . ┃ They │found │the house │deserted ┃

4 . 是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。

5 . Do you enjoy listening to music or reading books?

6 . 定语并不总是放在被修饰词前面。

7 . Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home

8 . (一句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。

9 . I’m not sure whether/if…

10 . 第四类动词：