1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
4 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
5 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
6 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
7 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
5 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
10 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
1 . 非限定性定语从句
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
6 . where指地点,作状语
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
10 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
8 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
9 . 口语中可以省略
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
3 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
6 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
1 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . )when,where,why
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . 他还是像过去一样喜欢打乒乓球。(这句中的“像”表示相同,故不是比喻句。)
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?