1 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
2 . 词义与联系上的区别:
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
4 . )which,that
5 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
2 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
3 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
4 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
7 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
8 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
9 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
6 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . 有些形容词与某些名词搭配时,可前可后,但与另外一些名词搭配时,只能有一个位置。
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . 口语中可以省略
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
9 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
2 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
3 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . the involved/ concerned/ interested party
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
8 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
1 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
2 . the writer present 出席的作者 the person responsible 负责的人
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . (介词+which可以代替where
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
7 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . 介词+关系代词
5 . 构成固定搭配
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词:一般放在名词后。
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . (介词+which可以代替when
10 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
1 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
7 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
8 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked