1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
9 . 位置上的区别:
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
3 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
4 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
5 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
6 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
9 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
3 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
4 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
8 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
5 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
6 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
7 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
8 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . 注意:
1 . (主句中已有疑问词时
2 . )which,that
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
5 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
6 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
7 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
8 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
9 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
1 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
4 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
3 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
4 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
5 . 介词短语副词
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用