1 . 一 be动词类: am is are was were
2 . I am very outgoing
3 . 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句, 同位语从句
4 . The story is interesting
5 . The chair 主语,名词yours表语,物主代词
6 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
7 . The story will be continued in our next months issue
8 . We are very busy
9 . Your friends are all quite clever
10 . I am fourteen years old
1 . He is fat 他很胖。
2 . He was unlucky to be hurt
3 . Its color is yellow
4 . I feel good我感觉好。
5 . 一.主语:是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词代词不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
6 . He becomes a teacher.
7 . The weather is getting colder and colder
8 . The boy was foolish
9 . He is very serious
10 . The weather主语,名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语
1 . She 主语,代词 in the room在屋里,介词短语,表语
2 . You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
3 . He offered me his seat
4 . Her computer is broken
5 . 状语:状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句,说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often或程度(如:almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后,动词之前。
6 . 典型例题:
7 . We 主语,代词 very happy表语,形容词
8 . 练习
9 . My father is very strict with me
10 . The boy主语,名词foolish愚蠢的,形容词,表语
1 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语
2 . I am tired 我累了
3 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
4 . 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词短语或句子定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
5 . 五种基本句型——主系表结构
6 . He becomes a teacher .他当了教师。
7 . 主从复合句
8 . He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
9 . You look angry
10 . You are so beautiful
1 . Its name is Mi Mi
2 . I am glad to help others
3 . His English is the best in our class
4 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
5 . Tom is a student 汤姆是一个学生。
6 . I stayed awake all the night我整夜没睡。
7 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
8 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
9 . You are our best friends
10 . It is a useful dictionary
1 . 句子结构
2 . You are such a good child
3 . The bag was lost
4 . 典型例题
5 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
6 . 主 谓 宾宾
7 . She is only years old
8 . 简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语谓语(或表语,有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语谓语宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:
9 . Your study is really great
10 . I love you
1 . His face turned red
2 . 找出以下的表语
3 . Our duty is to protect the environment Your duty is to water the trees
4 . Kate主语,名词 here 代词,表语 yesterday时间状语
5 . We are really tired
6 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
7 . She is a volleyball fan
8 . This tastes nice What’s in it?
9 . Snow is white雪是白色的。
10 . My father became a teacher in 我爸爸在年成为一名教师。My father 主语,名词 a teacher名词,表语 in 时间状语