英语句子结构构成成分（英语句子成分和结构知识图）
英语句子结构构成成分【一】
1 . I’ve never seen her dancing 我从未看见过她跳舞。
2 . 五种基本句型——主系表结构
3 . 垂悬分词
4 . They are very honest
5 . You are right你对了。
6 . We belong to the third world (数词
7 . Its favourite food is bread
8 . His face turned red
9 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
10 . You are very sunny
英语句子结构构成成分【二】
1 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是双宾动词（dative verb,这种动词的后面所接成分有“人”又有
2 . I saw him in I heard the glass broken just now
3 . ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice（年北京春季高考题）
4 . I enjoy working with you (动名词
5 . 一 句子的基本句型
6 . He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
7 . He looks well他面色好。
8 . 对主语的补充。
9 . Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket
10 . His job is looking after sheep 他的任务是看羊。
英语句子结构构成成分【三】
1 . The weather still remained cold in April
2 . I am fourteen years old
3 . Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach
4 . 第五类动词：
5 . 感官动词：see/watch/look at, hear/listen to, smell, feel, notice, observe, taste, touch
6 . Your friends are all quite clever
7 . ? 我们不能说:He died his wife*（错误） ? He killed his wife
8 . 第二类动词：
9 . He was elected monitor
10 . 句首动词的其他特殊结构：例如：
英语句子结构构成成分【四】
1 . 归类二：
2 . ② keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth (表明动作是进行着的状态
3 . I will drop in if I have time
4 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
5 . A Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered
6 . My classmates are all good at sports
7 . Kate主语，名词 here 代词，表语 yesterday时间状语
8 . (S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O＝间接宾语；O＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语 一．S十V主谓结构|（vi）
9 . Our duty is to protect the environment Your duty is to water the trees
10 . 表示转折的有：but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它们都找出来吗？）
英语句子结构构成成分【五】
1 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults
2 . It sounds a good idea
3 . Her writing is very beautiful
4 . To show my trust on him, I deposited $ , into his bank account
5 . He likes dancing (代词
6 . The story is interesting
7 . ：表示主语的身份性质状态和特征，一般由名词形容词或相当于名词形容词的词短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如：
8 . Tell e
9 . You are my best friend
10 . 复合宾语结构：宾语（补语的逻辑主语）＋补语（说明宾语的性质状态） 试比较：
英语句子结构构成成分【六】
1 . 【插入语开头】
2 . 第三句型：主+谓+宾
3 . 连系动词 (SVP
4 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
5 . Her voice sounds sweet
6 . Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts
7 . S ： The sun is rising
8 . You are such a good child
9 . 用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道：
10 . 此试题中，从汉语意义上讲，它表示了主动的意义，而从英语结构来说，要用be + 过去分词。与空格后的with组成的短语是be faced with。故该题正确答案是C。由此而推出很多这样的短语：be dressed in, be covered with, be
英语句子结构构成成分【七】
1 . Her sister is a waitress
2 . The little girl is six
3 . 包括:that which who whom whose what ，why how when where 在这些词前切开，将其与后面的从句划在一起。
4 . He is asleep
5 . 不及物动词用于SV 句型。不及物动词就是不能够接宾语其意思就完整的动词。如：go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。
6 . His life is very happy
7 . Snow 主语，名词 white白色的，形容词，表语
8 . (方式状语从句
9 . 并列句
10 . A Exposed B Having exposed
英语句子结构构成成分【八】
1 . give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth
2 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
3 . It doesn’t matter Who cares?
4 . The door remains open
5 . Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house
6 . You are quite a hard-working student
7 . Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea
8 . A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having Slept
9 . He studies hard to learn English well
10 . 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：
英语句子结构构成成分【九】
1 . 疑问句分为：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句（译义与一般疑问句同） 一般疑问句(肯定句前+助动词： 特殊疑问句(一般疑问句前+特殊疑问词（what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,
2 . He主语，代词 fat表语，形容词
3 . 连系动词用于SVP句型。常见的连系动词有：be (is, am are, was,were…, smell, taste, sound, look, feel,seem, appear,become, get, turn, come, go, grow, fall, keep, remain,prove,make等。
4 . 找出下面句子中的主语系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
5 . She is my good friend
6 . I hope to see you again (不定式
7 . 系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：
8 . A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 此题设置的非谓语动词的逻辑主语不是it,而且it也不是非谓语动词的逻辑宾语。因此此题属于垂悬分词。因为这个动作发生在谓语动词之前。正确答案是A。
9 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
10 . I am a fourteen-year-old girl
