英语短语基础知识（英语短语基础知识100条）

英语短语基础知识【一】

1 . I would sooner die than do such a thing

2 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well

3 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me

4 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today

5 . 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English

6 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life

7 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

8 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。

9 . Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man He insisted on staying rather than go

10 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"

英语短语基础知识【二】

1 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

2 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］

3 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，

4 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……

5 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics

6 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen

7 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

8 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

9 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。

10 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

英语短语基础知识【三】

1 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

2 . 整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：

3 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

4 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：

5 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked

6 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I

7 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous

8 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

9 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels

10 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

英语短语基础知识【四】

1 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］

2 . He is a boy→They ar eboys

3 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。

4 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter

5 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

6 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

7 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running

8 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be

9 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

10 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：