八上英语第二单元短语与知识点（八年级上英语第二单元短语归纳）

八上英语第二单元短语与知识点【一】

1 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared

2 . 丹尼似乎很激动。

3 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited

4 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time

5 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball

6 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation

7 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue

8 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

9 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all

10 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday

八上英语第二单元短语与知识点【二】

1 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］

2 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

3 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle

4 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others

5 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s

6 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

7 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

8 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

9 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on

10 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

八上英语第二单元短语与知识点【三】

1 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside

2 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger

3 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals

4 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle

5 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head

6 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily

7 . Can I have a try ? Yes , you can

8 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D

9 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his

10 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，

八上英语第二单元短语与知识点【四】

1 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"

2 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be

3 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如： This is preferable to that

4 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

5 . 典型例题：

6 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：

7 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"

8 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

9 . ( hand前不能加his。

10 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I

八上英语第二单元短语与知识点【五】

1 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

2 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon

3 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

4 . He is a boy→They ar eboys

5 . This book is more interesting than that one

6 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that

7 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed

8 . (指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：

9 . (am，is要变为are。如：

10 . Breakfast is ready !

八上英语第二单元短语与知识点【六】

1 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor

2 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today

3 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

4 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

5 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents

6 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told

7 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。

8 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged

9 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"

10 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler