八上英语十单元短语知识点（八上英语第五单元短语归纳）

八上英语十单元短语知识点【一】

1 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

2 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside

3 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer

4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。

5 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

6 . 如：Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls

7 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

8 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make

9 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二

10 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man

八上英语十单元短语知识点【二】

1 . ）基本转换公式：省略。

2 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running

3 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……

5 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

6 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it

7 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better

8 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。

9 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time

10 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

八上英语十单元短语知识点【三】

1 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"

2 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous

3 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours

4 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

5 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on

6 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen

7 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

8 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"

9 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］

10 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?

八上英语十单元短语知识点【四】

1 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。

2 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party

3 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past

4 . Thisisabox→Theseareboxes

5 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

6 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea

7 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

8 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

9 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged

10 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

八上英语十单元短语知识点【五】

1 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

2 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"

3 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well

4 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up

5 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all

6 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，

7 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday

8 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him

9 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。

10 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better

八上英语十单元短语知识点【六】

1 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March

2 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it

3 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

4 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如： This is preferable to that

5 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation

6 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize

7 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

8 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it

9 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself

10 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。