介词短语在被动句中需变吗（介词短语可以充当主语吗）

介词短语在被动句中需变吗【一】

1 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

2 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

3 . 表里不一者不值得真诚以对：要小心探明别人的图谋，注意他们的动向，以便摸清他们想要什么，而更重要的是不能让对方看到你的全部。

4 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed

5 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。

6 . nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice劝人最容易。

7 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday

8 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic

9 . Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory中国是历史悠久的国家。

10 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

介词短语在被动句中需变吗【二】

1 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

2 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

3 . 知错能改，善莫大焉：“人非圣贤，孰能无过”。错误并不可怕。可怕的`是错了还意识不到自己的错误。意识到了但还不改正那就更是错上加错。

4 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

5 . 例如：ThemaninblackisMrZhang穿黑衣服的人是张先生。

6 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

7 . 春华秋实，自然规律，日出日落，永恒定律。生命是一个过程，成功失败，倒下崛起，坎坷坦途，都蕴含在这个过程里。

8 . It has not been found out who set the record

9 . Hereturnedhomeforhisdictionary

10 . 当今社会，任何人想成功都必须具备三个条件：一是公平创业的载体。宝马车只有找到好公路才会有速度，你必须找到好的载体去承托你的梦想，你的梦想才有可能变成现实；二是良师益友。他们会让你资讯超前，观念超前。世纪是英雄退位，团队进位。小成就靠个人，大成就靠团队。必须找到良师指点，益友相助，形成一群力量，你的人生才会成功；三是个人努力。这三个条件缺一不可，而且顺序不能颠倒，首先必须是载体，然后是良师益友，再加上个人努力。这三点结合起来你会突然发现，选择比努力更重要。选择不对，努力白费。只有把选择放在努力的前面，努力才会有结果，价值才会有体现。如果努力就会成功，天底下就不会再有民工。

介词短语在被动句中需变吗【三】

1 . losttimeisneverfoundagain岁月既往，一去不回。nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。atreeisknownbyitsfruitabirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime明日待明日，明日不再来。books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchosen读书如择友，宜少且宜精。atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity患难见真情aservantisknownbyhismastersabsence主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly做事乐意，诸事容易。

2 . haveceasedtolive(marktwain,americanwriter不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家马

3 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference

4 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

5 . 众人皆向往美好人生，渴求世间真情真爱，只要我们保持一颗干净单纯之心，就能体味到人生情爱的真谛，就能提升自己积极向上的生命品质。

6 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again

7 . “一花一世界，一叶一菩提”，以平常心来对待世界，慈悲他人，智慧自己。用敏锐而谦卑的心相信花叶中居住着佛陀，期待着在芥子中看到须弥。感悟那朵花和所有花中的世界，将会闪烁一只永远温柔不闭的眼；一片叶和所有叶片的般若，将会包纳着一颗永远清澈不变的心。

8 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

9 . 凡事切莫“过分”：智者将所有的智慧概括为中庸，过正则误。橘子汁液挤干只会苦涩，即使欣喜时也不应走极端，滥用才华定会才思枯竭；如暴君一样去挤奶，得到的只会是血。

10 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war

介词短语在被动句中需变吗【四】

1 . 《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》温总理答记者问的精彩asaleader,hiseyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hisenergyshouldbefocused

2 . 不要在别人面前暴露你的聪明：永远使对方觉得自己重要！要知道，使自己变成重要人物，是每个人的欲望。

3 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

4 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him

5 . The date is expected to be announced soon

6 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

7 . 十七岁时，他开始学习表演。(时间状语

8 . Theheavyrainkeptusinsidethehouse(大雨使得我们待在了家里。

9 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

10 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation