八上英语知识点短语（八上英语短语归纳用法集萃）
八上英语知识点短语【一】
1 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
2 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
3 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
4 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
5 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
6 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
7 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
8 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……
9 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year
10 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
八上英语知识点短语【二】
1 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
2 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
3 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
4 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
5 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
6 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
7 . This is a box→These ar eboxes
8 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
9 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
10 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others
八上英语知识点短语【三】
1 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
2 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
3 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
4 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
5 . He is a boy→They ar eboys
6 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
7 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
8 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
9 . We chose him our monitor at yesterday&#;s class meeting
10 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
八上英语知识点短语【四】
1 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
2 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday
3 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
4 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
5 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
6 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
7 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
9 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
10 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
八上英语知识点短语【五】
1 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
2 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
3 . be made of 由……制成
4 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
5 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
6 . (不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：
7 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
8 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：
9 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
10 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"
八上英语知识点短语【六】
1 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
2 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
3 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
4 . (am，is要变为are。如：
5 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels
6 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
7 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
8 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
9 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
10 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
八上英语知识点短语【七】
1 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
2 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：
3 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize
4 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
5 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
6 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
7 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
8 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
9 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
10 . 如：Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
八上英语知识点短语【八】
1 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
2 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
3 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
4 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
5 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
6 . seem to do sth
7 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
8 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
9 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
10 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
