1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . 介词短语副词
4 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
5 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
6 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
8 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . inwhichIwasborn
1 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
2 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
3 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
4 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
5 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
6 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . whose指人,作定语
1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . 口语中可以省略
9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
10 . 介词+关系代词
1 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
2 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . (关系代词前有介词时
3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
4 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
5 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
1 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
2 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
6 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
7 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . )that代替关系副词
1 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
2 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
3 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
8 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . (介词+which可以代替where
2 . )which,that
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
6 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy