1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
3 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
6 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
7 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
1 . 改革的迫切性愈来愈为人们所认识。
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
4 . 牧羊的和赶鸭的就利用它们这模仿性,达到自己的目的。
5 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . 人生如梦,付一叹一笑间。
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
3 . (先行词既有人又有物时
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
7 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
8 . 他对自己工作的价值有了新的认识。
9 . where指地点,作状语
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . 人生如梦,如落叶再美也只活一季。
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
7 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
8 . whose指人,作定语
9 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . 构成固定搭配
1 . 我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识。
2 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
3 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
4 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
5 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
6 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
8 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前