英语句子成分结构分析例题（英语句子成分划分训练题带答案）

英语句子成分结构分析例题【一】

1 . Its hobby is to eat fish

2 . 二 表示变化类：become get turn grow go

3 . The flower smells good

4 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks

5 . 按要求完成下列句子：

6 . I am a fourteen-year-old girl

7 . She is very strict

8 . They are our new students

9 . The books are on the desk书在桌子上。

10 . We belong to the third world (数词

英语句子成分结构分析例题【二】

1 . 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell

2 . 在非谓语动词前切开，若后面不接名词，则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出，构成非谓语动词短语。

3 . 作表语。

4 . （常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）

5 . You are right你对了。

6 . She is in the room

7 . You are very honest

8 . She works very hard though she is old（让步状语）

9 . Though he is young, he can do it well

10 . It is an interesting story（改为感叹句）

英语句子成分结构分析例题【三】

1 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物

2 . The weather gets hot in summer

3 . Tom is a student 汤姆是一个学生。

4 . You are quite a hard-working student

5 . 宾语：）动作的承受者-----动宾

6 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin

7 . ）疑问句（一般特殊选择反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

8 . 表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or you&#;ll miss the train

9 . 从位置上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的 “头把交椅”。 从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

10 . He is a sunny man

英语句子成分结构分析例题【四】

1 . F主体词：主体动词：continueremainshiftfrom…tooscillatebetween…andturn…intoreconcile…and…人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

2 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词

3 . You are right

4 . （可做谓语以外的所有成分）

5 . He became a teacher at last

6 . He is a scientist

7 . It is a useful dictionary

8 . They have lived here for more than ten years（对画线部分提问）

9 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。

10 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks

英语句子成分结构分析例题【五】

1 . I am from China

2 . The weather still remained cold in April

3 . The desk feels hard

4 . One of them is English

5 . 再如：In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午，我去了游泳。

6 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式

7 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

8 . 表语从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词。从意义上讲，表语通常是来说明主语的性质特征的。表语通常是由形容词介词短语名词代词动词不定式doing 等来充当。

9 . She looks like her mother

10 . You are an honest person

英语句子成分结构分析例题【六】

1 . 逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非A(无被动句标志词

2 . The children are asleep

3 . 如：

4 . We study English

5 . My friends are all friendly

6 . Her voice sounds sweet

7 . We are really tired

8 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）

9 . You are really hard-working

10 . It is my pet dog

英语句子成分结构分析例题【七】

1 . The school building is very high

2 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句

3 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。

4 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson （带to不定式）

5 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers， 形容词 kind

6 . You are my favourite friend

7 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语） Don’t let him do that （省to不定式）

8 . She is a volleyball fan

9 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句

10 . My teachers are all very patient

英语句子成分结构分析例题【八】

1 . Its favourite food is bread

2 . She is my aunt&#;s friend

3 . He is fat 他很胖。

4 . The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。

5 . I stayed awake all the night我整夜没睡。

6 . 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark

7 . He is asleep

8 . The books 主语，名词 on the desk在桌子上，介词短语，表语

9 . （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：

10 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow