1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
5 . 先行词关系代词
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
1 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
2 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
3 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
10 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
1 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
8 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
4 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
1 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
2 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . 做定语从句的时间状语
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . i am the one who wrote to you
10 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . (先行词既有人又有物时
4 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语