1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . whom指人,作宾语
5 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
8 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . )that代替关系副词
1 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
2 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
1 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . that/whichweareinterestedin
6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
7 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
8 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
9 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
5 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . .自由式定语从句