1 . which指物,做主语,宾语
2 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . all work and no play makes jack a dull boy 只会学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
4 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
6 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
9 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
10 . a good book is a good friend 好书如同挚友
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
8 . don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you不要花时间在一个不愿花在你身上的人。
9 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
10 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . better early than late 宁早勿迟
3 . drops of water outwear the stone 水滴石穿
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
5 . 二
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . asyouknowasisexpected
4 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
8 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible