英语句子翻译和语法分析（英语句子结构分析讲解）

英语句子翻译和语法分析【一】

1 . Whendoesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriends?

2 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）

3 . Though he is young, he can do it well

4 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson （带to不定式）

5 . 名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词——实词

6 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five（数词）

7 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派

8 . 直接宾语与间接宾语：

9 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good

10 . 这句话中，Mike 作my uncle

英语句子翻译和语法分析【二】

1 . 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

2 . Whichboyhasthreepens?

3 . How many do you need? We need two (数词

4 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?

5 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

6 . 定语并不总是放在被修饰词前面。

7 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。

8 . 冠词，介词，连词，感叹词——虚词

9 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词

10 . 复合谓语：(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students

英语句子翻译和语法分析【三】

1 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语

2 . 又如： Pandas only live in China （熊猫仅生活在中国。）

3 . Don’t keep the lights burning （现在分词） I’ll have my bike repaired （过去分词）

4 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃

5 . ②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事

6 . 句子：Heusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat:onSunday

7 . He goes to school by bike

8 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure（不定式）

9 . dear mewell oh,my god oha

10 . 主语是句子所叙述的主体，是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”

英语句子翻译和语法分析【四】

2 . He studies hard to learn English well

3 . （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city（形容词）

4 . We saw her entering the room（现在分词）

5 . ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

6 . ） 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾

7 . You mustn&#;t force him to lend his money to you（不定式短语）

8 . ┃ The universe │remains ┃

9 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks

10 . Give the poor man some money

英语句子翻译和语法分析【五】

1 . ）疑问句（一般特殊选择反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

2 . 很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：

3 . 宾语：）动作的承受者-----动宾

4 . I shall go there if it doesn&#;t rain（条件状语）

5 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式

6 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词

7 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）

8 . He gave me a book yesterday

9 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

10 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。