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句子成分怎么分析(分析句子成分的方法)

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句子成分怎么分析(分析句子成分的方法)

句子成分怎么分析【一】

1 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)

2 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)

3 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。

4 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)

5 . (主语可以由从句充当,详见“主语从句”。

6 . 谓语:

7 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer

8 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)

9 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)

10 . 前一句应把“举行”改为“举办”,后一句中“创”与“气温”明显不搭配。《现代汉语词典中》中“创”解释为:开始(做);(初次)做。对象必须跟“做”联系上,气温是客观的,不能“做”,改为“创年以来广州春行的气温最高记录”,句子就通顺了。

句子成分怎么分析【二】

1 . (定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)

2 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student

3 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

4 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。

5 . 宾语补语

6 . Five and five is ten (数词

7 . 谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)

8 . 按句子的用途可分四种:

9 . 析:这句话是写清澈的湖面上漂浮着碧玉似的荷叶,“挨挨挤挤”一词,用拟人手法写出荷叶的多密,一片挨着一片,一片*着一片,几乎遮住了水面。满地的荷叶碧绿鲜亮,十分美丽。

10 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)

句子成分怎么分析【三】

1 . Thereareonlytwokindsofmusic…goodandbad

2 . 英语句子八呀八大块,主谓宾表真呀真实在;

3 . 状语的位置它自由自在,忽右忽左随心所欲摆。

4 . 爱他人使我们幸福,在自己使我们孤单。

5 . We will make them happy (形容词

6 . 英语句子成分歌

7 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well

8 . We found nobody in (副词

9 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)

10 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。(《戏剧电影报》年月)

句子成分怎么分析【四】

1 . 补语跟在宾语和表语的后面构成宾补和表补。把有宾补的句子变成被动语态,则宾补就变成了主补。

2 . I’veneverbeentoAmerica,thereforeIdon’tknowmuchaboutit

3 . )Ihavetwoeldersisters(我有两个姐姐。)

4 . 这句话Lucy 为呼语

5 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall

6 . 他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。(《文汇报》年月日)

7 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!

8 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)

9 . )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:

10 . IamsorryIammakingsomuchnoisebutIhaveto(对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。/Hecan’thavefinishedreadingthe-page-longnovel(他不可能读完了那本长达页的小说。/Somethingmustbedonetostopthefowlflufromspreading

句子成分怎么分析【五】

1 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。

2 . Toloveothersmakesushappy…toloveourselvesmakesuslonely(宾补)

3 . Youdon’tfindopportunities…youmakethem

4 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)

5 . 作表语。

6 . Though he is young, he can do it well

7 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名

8 . 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作状态和特征。

9 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:

10 . call out大喊,高叫

句子成分怎么分析【六】

1 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习

2 . 再如:In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午,我去了游泳。

3 . 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。

4 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词

5 . ImadeTommonitor

6 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型

7 . I like China (名词) He hates you (代词)

8 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)

9 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)

10 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。

句子成分怎么分析【七】

1 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。

2 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …

3 . 状语种类如下:

4 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)

5 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain

6 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。

7 . I hope you are very well(复合句) I&#;m fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)

8 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

9 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)

10 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)

句子成分怎么分析【八】

1 . .补语:补充说明。(由动词类别来决定)

2 . Wearefriends(我们是朋友

3 . We should help the old and the poor

4 . We elected him monitor (名词

5 . His job is to teach English(不定式)

6 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)

7 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。

8 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

9 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来, look(看起来, feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来,

10 . 你想摘下天上的星星,可能一个也摘不下;但也不会一无所获。

句子成分怎么分析【九】

1 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

2 . eg You help him and he helps you

3 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:

4 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语

5 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)

6 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的结果。

7 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson

8 . I enjoy working with you (动名词

9 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind

10 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike