英语句子的八大基本成分（英语中的十种句子成分）

英语句子的八大基本成分【一】

1 . ①名词及相关类（名词，代词，数词，冠词，介词，形容词）代词——替身派

2 . 疑问句

3 . 宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充和说明的句子成分。

4 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语

5 . 思考：

6 . His idea proved wrong

7 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨

8 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语

9 . 用副词从句开头，表示主句谓语动词发生的时间地点原因方式条件等： When you are in need of help, give me a call

10 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be

英语句子的八大基本成分【二】

1 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

2 . We found nobody in (副词

3 . 第四类动词：

4 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词

5 . (subject: 是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。

6 . The sun rises in the east (名词

7 . A To have had B Having had C Have D Having

8 . A Know B Knowing C To know D Known

9 . 用形容词并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态： Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms

10 . 在英语高考试题的选择题中，经常让考生对英语句子的句首动词形式判断。本文将从以下几个方面谈谈自己在平时教学中发现的规律归纳如下。

英语句子的八大基本成分【三】

1 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

2 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet

3 . 简单句

4 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

5 . 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

6 . right adj&n fine adj n

7 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语

8 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

9 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还

10 . 基本句型一

英语句子的八大基本成分【四】

1 . 冠词(article art

2 . A Being separated B Having separated

3 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

4 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?

5 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

6 . 类似感官动词结构：

7 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词

8 . (三谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

9 . 复合宾语结构：宾语（补语的逻辑主语）＋补语（说明宾语的性质状态） 试比较：

10 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语

英语句子的八大基本成分【五】

1 . 几点提醒：

2 . 修饰全句常用的副词有：obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。

3 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again

4 . When I was young, I could swim well

5 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是双宾动词（dative verb,这种动词的后面所接成分有“人”又有

6 . 基本句型四

7 . He has come The sun is shinning

8 . eg I love you! ? 变成否定句： 变成疑问句：

9 . 复合宾语动词 (SVOC

10 . ________ down the radio—the baby&#;s asleep in the next room（年高考题）

英语句子的八大基本成分【六】

1 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。

2 . He is asleep

3 . 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 他教我开机器。

4 . 疑问句，语气词是：“呢”，表询问语气。

5 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句

6 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子，组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

7 . 名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词——实词

8 . ┃ He│showed │me │how to run the machine ┃

9 . Eg He is a student She is not a student? （备注：常用连词或连词结构共有类，如表示承接的有：and, as well as, both A and B

10 . 连系动词 (SVP

英语句子的八大基本成分【七】

1 . He has arrived--------- He has arrived at the station

2 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词

3 . Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel（原因） Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store（原因）

4 . 祈使句，语气词是：“吧”，表祈使语气。

5 . 以上两题现在分词所表示的动作在主语之前发生，应该用完成式。两题的不同点是主动与被动。上海题的现在分词与句子主语的关系是主动关系，根据four years时间状语，正确答案是C。湖北题则表示被动关系，也有时间状语，故C是正确答案。

6 . I found it difficult to refuse him 我感到很难拒绝他。

7 . 分为三类

8 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam

9 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃

10 . 管它呢？ 他所讲的没有什么关系。

英语句子的八大基本成分【八】

1 . _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes（年上海高考题）

2 . ┠───────┼───────┼───────────────┨

3 . Your answer seemed right He becomes wiser than before

4 . 垂悬分词

5 . ┃ We all │breathe, eat, and drink ┃

6 . He studies hard to learn English well

7 . ┃ The universe │remains ┃

8 . --English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

9 . During the s, American country music hasbecome more and more popular(名词

10 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃

英语句子的八大基本成分【九】

1 . 宾语种类：(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语，例如：Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补，例如：They elected him their monitor

2 . Now everything is ready 现在一切都准备好了。

3 . _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world（年湖北高考题）

4 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语

5 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃

6 . finev 罚款 adj好的

7 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather

8 . 补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果程度趋向可能状态数量等的成分。

9 . Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house

10 . Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud