高中英语句子分类及成分（高中英语句子成分划分口诀）

高中英语句子分类及成分【一】

1 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March

2 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句

3 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet

4 . Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket

5 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语

6 . The food tastes good

7 . 第一章 动词的时态

8 . 理解句意的方法：(抓住重点词语理解(联系上下文理解

9 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词

10 . eg I love you! ? 变成否定句： 变成疑问句：

高中英语句子分类及成分【二】

1 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country

2 . 单宾语动词用于SVO 句型 单宾语动词就是只需接一个宾语其意思就完整的动词。如：know, want, enjoy, like, dislike, begin,start,need等。

3 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

4 . ┃ He│denies │her │nothing ┃

5 . 不及物动词用于SV 句型。不及物动词就是不能够接宾语其意思就完整的动词。如：go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。

6 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam

7 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because

8 . 介词又称前置词，在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语，构成介词短语。

9 . (转折关系：虽然……但是，……可是……，……然而……，尽管……还是，……却……

10 . 基本句型三

高中英语句子分类及成分【三】

1 . ┃ We│saw │him │out ┃

2 . （）修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room（状态）

3 . I found it difficult to refuse him 我感到很难拒绝他。

4 . He pushed the door open I believe him wrong

5 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told

6 . 【副词开头】

7 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

8 . ? ?

9 . （宾语）（宾补）

10 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词

高中英语句子分类及成分【四】

1 . 第五类动词：

2 . 比如：

3 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，

4 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词

5 . 第三句型：主+谓+宾

6 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

7 . A Having given B To give C Giving D Given

8 . why, which, that等）引出，其有两个功能：对大句中的某个成分作补充说明。充当大句中的某个成分。）

9 . He looks very angry 他看上去很生气。

10 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语

高中英语句子分类及成分【五】

1 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life

2 . To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students

3 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。

4 . 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。

5 . 用形容词并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态： Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms

6 . Obviously, he is nervous about the test

7 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose

8 . Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed（时间）

9 . ⑥ can’t help (to do sth / doing sth

10 . A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight

高中英语句子分类及成分【六】

1 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。

2 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle

3 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full

4 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是双宾动词（dative verb,这种动词的后面所接成分有“人”又有

5 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词

6 . S V O C （主谓宾补）

7 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词

8 . ┃ Ｓ │ Ｖ（不及物动词） ┃

9 . 第三类动词：

10 . 主谓宾定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。

高中英语句子分类及成分【七】

1 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃

2 . Eg He is a student She is not a student? （备注：常用连词或连词结构共有类，如表示承接的有：and, as well as, both A and B

3 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor

4 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］

5 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词

6 . He has come The sun is shinning

7 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent

8 . ┃ They │painted│the door │green ┃

9 . 在句子各成分中，主语和谓语是句子的核心部分。

10 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"

高中英语句子分类及成分【八】

1 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃

2 . I like some of you very much

3 . S : The hostess cooked the family the dinner The Americans ordered the church a sculpture

4 . I will drop in if I have time

5 . 中长句(并列句：一般为~个单词；

6 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物

7 . ［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…］

8 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃

9 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃

10 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组

高中英语句子分类及成分【九】

1 . 状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。

2 . 第一类动词：

3 . 　：说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。

4 . 　：用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个 词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。

5 . 　：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词非谓语动词形容词等充当。如：

6 . 基本句型一：ＳＶ （主＋谓）

7 . 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning

8 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history

9 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

10 . 归类三：