分析英语句子成分的基础知识（英语句子成分的专项训练）

分析英语句子成分的基础知识【一】

1 . 基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

2 . 这句话中，Mike 作my uncle

3 . dear mewell oh,my god oha

4 . 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

5 . （）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor

6 . ┃ Everything │looks │different ┃

7 . 主谓宾 定状补+表语

8 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

9 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks

10 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语

分析英语句子成分的基础知识【二】

1 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃

2 . 限定或说明，而呼语只是一个称呼。

3 . 代词(pronoun pron 代词是少林派

4 . ┃ He│denies │her │nothing ┃

5 . 宾语是动作行为的对象，表示动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

6 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句

7 . Seeing is believing (动名词

8 . He did his English homework

9 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说：“早上好！”

10 . 是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。

分析英语句子成分的基础知识【三】

1 . The question is whether they will come （表语从句）

2 . The food smells delicious

3 . The ne

4 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词

5 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure（不定式）

6 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语

7 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语） Don’t let him do that （省to不定式）

8 . 几点提醒：

9 . This is a box→These ar eboxes

10 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。

分析英语句子成分的基础知识【四】

1 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor（地点状语）

2 . The rich should help the poor（名词化的形容词）

3 . 状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。

4 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词

5 . He is asleep

6 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成，不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。

7 . The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing （代词）

8 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。

9 . ②动词及相关类（动词，副词）

10 . We elected him monitor （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here （名） We will make them happy （形容词） We found nobody in ( 副词

分析英语句子成分的基础知识【五】

1 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃

2 . 据我所知，她是一个非常贤惠的女人。

3 . Smoking does harm to the health（动名词）

4 . The sun rises in the east (名词

5 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词

6 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派

7 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）

8 . 介词(preposition prep 介词——丐帮分派

9 . ┃ The moon │rose ┃

10 . 动作的承受者——动宾

分析英语句子成分的基础知识【六】

1 . He likes dancing (代词

2 . （定语） 主语 （状语） 谓语 （定语） 宾语 （状语）

3 . Five and five is ten (数词

4 . He goes to school by bike

5 . (不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：

6 . He is our friend (代词

7 . ┃ He│showed │me │how to run the machine ┃

8 . 对主语的补充。

9 . 感叹词(interjection interj

10 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词