英语语法9大句子成分分析（英语的八大句子成分结构详解）

英语语法9大句子成分分析【一】

1 . （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：

2 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨

3 . 对主语的补充。

4 . (同时见到）（见到Ann

5 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃

6 . The rich should help the poor（名词化的形容词）

7 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）

8 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure（不定式）

9 . We saw her entering the room（现在分词）

10 . Who they are doesn’t matter much 他们是谁没什么大关系。

英语语法9大句子成分分析【二】

1 . We belong to the third world (数词

2 . We found nobody in (副词

3 . 主语+不及物动词：eg We work

4 . eg He often reads English in the morning

5 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）

6 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃

7 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular（名词） We often speak English in class（代词）

8 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语

9 . Smoking does harm to the health（动名词）

10 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

英语语法9大句子成分分析【三】

1 . Howmanypensdoestheboyinbluehave?

2 . Tom looks thin

3 . 表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teacher&#;s name is Smith, and the student&#;s name is John

4 . （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。

5 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句

6 . 宾语：）动作的承受者-----动宾

7 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词

8 . He is not as/so well educated as his brother 他没有他兄弟受的教育好。

9 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句

10 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组

英语语法9大句子成分分析【四】

1 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式

2 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。

3 . By the time he was , he had learned words

4 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam

5 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

6 . 基本句型五

7 . call in召集，请某人来

8 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语

9 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语

10 . He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）

英语语法9大句子成分分析【五】

1 . He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）

2 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin

3 . 这句话Lucy 为呼语

4 . Once you begin, you must continue（状语从句）

5 . ）疑问句（一般特殊选择反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

6 . ①No sooner…than… Hardly…when…

7 . I think（that）he is fit for his office（宾语从句）

8 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers， 形容词 kind

9 . 作表语。

10 . (predicative:表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。

英语语法9大句子成分分析【六】

1 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语

2 . The food tastes good

3 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。

4 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语

5 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder（目的状语）

6 . After I finished, I went home

7 . ）感叹句：How clever the boy is!

8 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还

9 . When I arrived, Ann left

10 . The door remains open