1 . Puff,themagicdragon,livedbythesea
2 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
3 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
4 . 表语补语
5 . (主语一般在句首,但在问句中会处于第二位和句尾;倒装句及therebe句型主语在动词之后。如:Computersaremadeinthisfactory(计算机生产于这家工厂。/Wherearethey?(他们在哪儿?/Doestheboylikestayinghome?(这个男孩喜欢呆在家里吗?
6 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
7 . .补语跟着宾语表语跑:
8 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
9 . 自古音乐分两种,好的和坏的。
10 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
1 . His father is in (副词
2 . Iamsuretosucceed
3 . We study English
4 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
5 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
6 . Theyareteachers(他们是老师。
7 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
8 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
9 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
10 . Thisisaredsun(这是个红太阳
1 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
2 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
3 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
4 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
5 . She was found singing in the next room
6 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
7 . 长桥卧波,未云何龙?复道行空,不霁何虹?高低冥迷,不知西东。杜牧《阿房宫赋》
8 . 状语种类如下:
9 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
10 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
1 . Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
2 . eg You help him and he helps you
3 . .补语:补充说明。(由动词类别来决定)
4 . 评述性状语:修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法或态度。
5 . (由名词代词(人称代词用主格动词不定式动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:Thepainterpaintedaverynicepicture(画家画了一幅漂亮的画。/TheyfoughtagainstSARSbravely(他们勇敢地
6 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
7 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
8 . We elected him monitor (名词
9 . Whenyoureachforthestars,youmaynotquitegetone,butyouwon’tcomeupwithahandfulofsandeither
10 . Is it yours?(代词)
1 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
2 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
3 . ()故/自号曰醉翁也(《醉翁亭记》)
4 . Thesecretofsuccessistostartfromscratchandkeeponscratching
5 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
6 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
7 . (可做谓语以外的所有成分)
8 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
9 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
10 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
1 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)
2 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。
3 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
4 . 在连词前切开,将连词与后面的并列句和从句划在一起。如果是and和or连接的并列成分,则不切,将并列成分划在一起,在句子做同一成分。
5 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
6 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
7 . 善始者实繁,克终者盖寡。
8 . Seeing is believing (动名词
9 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)
10 . 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语
1 . 谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)
2 . He is a teacher (名词
3 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
4 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
5 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
6 . 秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。杜牧《阿房宫赋》
7 . 大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?司马迁《鸿门宴》
8 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
9 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句
10 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1 . Ihaveadream
2 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
3 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
4 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
5 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
6 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
7 . 初中阶段所选文言文中有一个很典型的例句:其一犬坐于前(《狼》)此句中对“犬”的理解最为关键:不能理解为“狗”,而是“像狗一样”,“犬”是名词作状语。这句话的意思是:其中的一只狼像狗一样坐在(屠夫)的前面。根据文句意思的理解,这句话的停顿应在“其一”的后面才是正确的,即:其一/犬坐于前。
8 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
9 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)
10 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo