1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
3 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
10 . It’sreportedthat
1 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
4 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
5 . )when,where,why
6 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . 注意:
8 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
2 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
5 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
6 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten