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句子成分分析详解(句子成分分析专题训练)

来源:uu个性网发布日期:2023-01-19 20:30:01

句子成分分析详解(句子成分分析专题训练)

句子成分分析详解【一】

1 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

2 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)

3 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。

4 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)

5 . ? 这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么,这里所作用的对象就是

6 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)

7 . Whatdoesheusuallydowithhisfriendsat:onSunday?

8 . It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview _______ the answers ready will be of great help(年北京高考题)

9 . Whendoesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriends?

10 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)

句子成分分析详解【二】

1 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

2 . 第一章 动词的时态

3 . The temperature fell ten degrees Internet dating hurts

4 . I enjoy working with you (动名词

5 . 充当宾语形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式

6 . 根据基本句型要求,以上两题的答案分别是BA。

7 . =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud

8 . Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol(方式)

9 . Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole(状态)

10 . A Having given B To give C Giving D Given

句子成分分析详解【三】

1 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student

2 . _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes(年上海高考题)

3 . +sb{ doing sth (表明动作是进行着的状态)

4 . (谓语动词必须反映出人称单复数时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现。(见动词的时态和语态构成表记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:

5 . Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street

6 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语)

7 . 句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句

8 . It doesn’t matter Who cares?

9 . He made me an officer 他把我造就成为一名军官。

10 . He likes dancing (代词

句子成分分析详解【四】

1 . Youdon’tfindopportunities…youmakethem

2 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

3 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词

4 . Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction

5 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式

6 . It sounds a good idea

7 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)

8 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)

9 . He has come The sun is shinning

10 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是及物动词(transitive verb

句子成分分析详解【五】

1 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)

2 . .谓语动词由状语修饰

3 . S : The hostess cooked the family the dinner The Americans ordered the church a sculpture

4 . ()修饰谓语动词,表示原因时间等

5 . 思考:

6 . 我们通常称之为宾语的,即宾语是主语动作的承受对象,因此这类动词是带有宾语的。

7 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war

8 . 析:面对着一池的荷花,“我”看得入了神,看着看着,和荷花融为一体,好像自己也成了荷花了。

9 . 双宾语结构与复合宾语结构的区别:

10 . (反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:Themanlooksworried,doesn’the?(这个人看上去很着急不是吗?/Tigersaredangerousanimals,aren’tthey?(老虎是危险的动物不是吗?

句子成分分析详解【六】

1 . 放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下:

2 . Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed(时间)

3 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。

4 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

5 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。

6 . He was elected monitor

7 . S V P (主系表)

8 . _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river(年全国高考题)

9 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。

10 . Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy

句子成分分析详解【七】

1 . Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants(状态) Puffing and hugging, he finished his run(另一动作)

2 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名

3 . ()修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room(状态)

4 . I need some help I know your name

5 . I’veneverbeentoAmerica,thereforeIdon’tknowmuchaboutit

6 . I hope to see you again (不定式

7 . 按句子长短归类: 短句,中长句,长句。(适用于文章写作字数的控制

8 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词

9 . “物”。一般来讲,这里的“人”表示动作的接受者,称作间接宾语(indirect object。”物”表示动作作用的对象,是动作的承受者,称作直接宾语(direct object。

10 . She was found singing in the next room

句子成分分析详解【八】

1 . 连系动词 (SVP

2 . 过去分词。过去分词在句首通常用作状语,表示时间方式或伴随原因条件让步等。它们与句子主语的关系是被动关系。例如

3 . 这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词,它们作定语。

4 . 句子:Theboyinbluehasthreepens

5 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)

6 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

7 . 上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语,expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此,选项C为(动名词的被动式)正确答案。北京题,第二句的will be of great help缺主语,根据上下文的意思,“准备”是指一般性的行为,因此正确选项是D。

8 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句

9 . We belong to the third world (数词

10 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。

句子成分分析详解【九】

1 . In fact, she was a kindhearted woman

2 . 状语的位置它自由自在,忽右忽左随心所欲摆。

3 . 析:这句话有两层意思,一是眼前这一池荷花就像一大幅活的画,不仅美丽,而且是活的。二是创作这一大幅活的画的画家了不起。画家是谁?是大自然。“那画家的本领可真了不起”,表现了作者对神奇的大自然的由衷赞叹,是美妙的大自然使作者产生了“人在画中游”的感觉。

4 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!

5 . Luckily, he didn&#;t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester

6 . Eg He is a student She is not a student? (备注:常用连词或连词结构共有类,如表示承接的有:and, as well as, both A and B

7 . 动词与它所带的宾语之间的关系表现为施动者与受动者之间的种种复杂关系。通常的动宾搭配不当有以下几种情况:

8 . 才完整的动词。宾语和补语合起来统称为复合宾语。宾语补语表示宾语的性质状态,是对宾语的一种补充说明。

9 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。

10 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange