1 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是及物动词(transitive verb
2 . 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相当于“It is 形容词 that ”。
3 . 并列句:有两个或两个以上主谓宾结构的句子,并以连词将其连接起来的句子。
4 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
5 . “宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语(如make,keep,get等+宾语+宾补)
6 . ④ prevent/ stop/ keep sb (from doing sth (阻止某人做某事
7 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
8 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来, look(看起来, feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来,
9 . He told us to stay 他叫我们留下。
10 . 动词 及物动词 双宾语动词 (SVOO
1 . ┃ What he said │does not matter ┃
2 . 动词与句子
3 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
4 . Mother bought me a VCR 妈给我买了一台录像机。
5 . 处理办法:比较简单,快速扫过 什么样的词或从句可以作主语?
6 . 比如:
7 . :指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。如:
8 . Eg Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!
9 . 不及物动词用于SV 句型。不及物动词就是不能够接宾语其意思就完整的动词。如:go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。
10 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
1 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
2 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
3 . _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player(年北京高考题)
4 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词(intransitive verb
5 . 处理办法:关注补语,阅读时必须保留
6 . Now I feel tired
7 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
8 . ?
9 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
10 . 形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
1 . ┃ Our well│has gone │dry ┃
2 . He hates you (代词
3 . What + sth Eg What a lovely boy he is!
4 . _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes(年上海高考题)
5 . Wait a minute(名词
6 . ┃ He│denies │her │nothing ┃
7 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
8 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
9 . He did his English homework
10 . 几点提醒:
1 . 长句(一般为复合句):一般为~个单词。
2 . 副词是用来修饰动词形容词副词介词连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。甚至可以修饰整个句子。作用十分强大。
3 . ⑵ 插入语结构。常用不定式作插入语的结构有:to begin with(首先)to tell the truth(说老实话)to sum up(总之)to make things/matters worse(情况更糟的是)to be frank/honest/?等形式。例如:
4 . ()修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room(状态)
5 . The food smells delicious
6 . --English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
7 . Now everything is ready 现在一切都准备好了。
8 . ②动词及相关类(动词,副词)
9 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语
10 . To see is to believe (不定式
1 . He is asleep (形容词
2 . 第二章 托福难句解析
3 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式
4 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致
5 . His father named him Dongming(名词
6 . 结构:感官动词 do sth (只指向一个动作,并不说明动作的状态
7 . 三 动词分类与基本句型
8 . :用来对宾语进行补充和说明,一般由名词非谓语动词形容词等充当。如:
9 . (转 载 于:wWWsmHAidacOM :
10 . His idea proved wrong